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Learning the Montessori Way: Multiplication

My kids are ready for multiplication!  I can't believe it!  It's amazing how time flies.  

To be completely honest, multiplication activities have been on our learning shelves before.  

I've just never used the Montessori materials for teaching multiplication.  This year, we're bringing them out!

Montessori multiplication is such a beautiful thing! I love all of the manipulatives, the visuals, and step-by-step processes!

Learning the Montessori Way: Multiplication


Learning the Montessori Way: Multiplication


One reason for not introducing Montessori multiplication sooner is that the Montessori multiplication materials seemed just a little intimidating.  

I didn't know their sequence, and honestly had no clue how many there were, let alone how to use them.  So I did some research and a lot of studying.  

A special thanks to Seemi from Trillium Montessori, Bess from Grace and Green Pastures and Lolly from Elementary Observations for answering my questions and pointing me in the right direction in regards to resources.

For those wondering just how multiplication is taught the Montessori way, here's an introduction to everything you need to know.

Montessori Multiplication: Materials & Lessons


Montessori Math Bead Material


Multiplication is first introduced using the Golden Bead Material in preschool.  Yes, you heard me right, in preschool.  A Montessori preschool classroom includes children ages 3-6.  


The picture above shows a Montessori Introduction to Decimal Quantity with Tray, to show you what the bead material looks like.  However you will need at least 9 thousand cubes, 9 hundred squares, 9 ten bars, and 9 units.  


For instructions and visuals on how to present multiplication using the Golden Bead Material visit Montessori World.

Montessori Checkerboard Beads


Once multiplication has been introduced and understood using the Golden Bead Material, you're ready to start skip counting using the Montessori Complete Bead Material.  


Now, I need to confess, I do not own the large and small bead chains. I will one day, but not yet.  


So in the mean time, I improvise.  There are many bead material options, when it comes to having enough bead bars on hand to do skip counting work.  


I use the Montessori Checker Board Beads.  The beads, paired with the ten bars from the golden bead material work beautifully.  You'll have more than enough beads to work with, and will use them for future Montessori multiplication activities.  


Free tickets/labels for skip counting can be found in my post Montessori-inspired Math Activities using Bead Bars.  


If you need directions and visuals on how to use the materials, I highly recommend visiting the The Pinay Homeschooler.


Montessori Multiplication Working Charts


The Montessori Multiplication Working Charts can be introduced after the skip counting material or simultaneously.  They are a fabulous way to help children learn their multiplication facts.  Visit the Montesssori Album to find directions and free resources for Chart 1 and Chart 2.

Montessori Multiplication Bead Board

The Montessori Multiplication Bead Board is next on the list of materials, and probably the most well known.  


It can be introduced after skip counting and the charts, or it can be introduced simultaneously.  For directions and resources on how to use this material, be sure to visit The Pinay Homeschooler.

Montessori Stamp Game


The Montessori Stamp Game is introduced as a way to teach static and dynamic multiplication after all previous materials have been presented and mastered.  For directions on how to use the stamp game, visit Carrots Are Orange.  You will note that the post starts out by explaining how to use the stamp game for addition.  It is important to learn this process first, in order to understand how to use the game for multiplication.  The stamp game can also be used later on to teach long multiplication.

Montessori Small Bead Frame

The Montessori Small Bead Frame is the last of Montessori multiplication materials in the preschool curriculum.  For directions on how to use it visit the the Montessori Primary Guide.  You'll notice directions for using the small bead frame for addition and subtraction as well.  This material can be used for both static and dynamic multiplication.

Why are there so many different Montessori multiplication materials?  


The goal is to help the child through the passage of abstraction.  


Notice how the materials gradually move away from individual numerals towards more complicated math concepts.



Montessori Large Bead Frame


Once a child reaches the early elementary curriculum, and reviews concepts introduced during the preschool years, the Montessori Large Bead Frame is introduced.  


You'll notice this frame provides opportunity to work with numbers up to 9,999,999, as does all of the elementary multiplication materials.  


For a better understanding of how to use the material visit Expedition Montessori.

 

Montessori Checker Board


The Montessori Checker Board may just be my favorite multiplication material and is introduced after the large bead frame.  


Combine it with the Montessori Checker Board Beads and number tiles, and you've got yourself an amazing learning activity.  


How do you use it?  


George Family-Montessori At Home gives a great explanation.  Montessori Commons provides great step by step directions.



Montessori Flat Bead Frame


The Montessori Flat Bead Frame is used for long multiplication and is introduced after the checker board.  


For more information on how to use the material, you can watch this video I found on youtube.  


Montessori Bank Game


Finally, children practice their multiplication skills using the Montessori Bank Game after all of the other materials are introduced.  


This varies from the bank game taught in preschool using the golden bead material.  


Unlike other Montessori multiplication activities this game requires that more than one person participate.  


For instructions on how to play with visuals, visit The Learning Ark.

Now, this post contains a lot of information, and trust me, this is just a basic introduction to the materials, sequence and scope of Montessori multiplication.  There is so much to learn, especially as materials can be used in more than one way.  


Thankfully, youtube provides fabulous video tutorials that are available to everyone, after reading all of the information and resources here.  


I know for certain that there is a video presentation of every material in this post.  And yes, I've watched them all.


Don't let Montessori multiplication materials intimidate you.  I regret not having used them sooner with my own children.

Montessori Multiplication: Printables


Over the years, as we've used all of the Montessori math materials, I've created printables to go along with them to make my job as a teacher as easy as possible.


If you're looking for printables that go along with the materials above, to be used on their own, be sure to check out the resources below.


Montessori Multiplication and Skip Counting Bundle

Montessori Multiplication and Skip Counting Bundle


This bundle works beautifully with the Montessori math bead bars or alone if you are unable to obtain Montessori math bead bars.


We love using the Montessori math bead bar nomenclature cards as an added layer of support for our kiddos who struggle in math. The printable helps them feel so confident in their abilities!


What I love most about this bundle is that there are so many different ways to practice Montessori multiplication and skip counting!


Montessori Multiplication and Division Bundle


Montessori Multiplication and Division Bundle


We have used this bundle for years alongside our Montessori materials. I love having problems already created for the kiddos to work on, rather than having to come up with some on demand.


The cards progress in difficulty, breaking down each and every step of Montessori multiplication, corresponding to materials and the sequence of lessons.


What I love most is that math problems are written using corresponding colors to Montessori materials.


If you're looking for other multiplication activities and printable to supplement your studies, be sure to check out more resources below.








For those who would like more Montessori multiplication resources and printables, be sure to subscribe to our free newsletter by clicking the link below.


If you liked this post, you may also enjoy the resources below.

Montessori-inspired Math Activities 9 Ways to Practice Multipilication Facts Using Montessori Bead Bars Free Montessori Division Printable Pack Montessori Math Bead Bar Printable Pack in Print Montessori Addition and Subtraction Bundle Christmas Skip Counting Printable Pack


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Montessori-inspired White Activities with Free Printables

It's winter here.  I couldn't resist a unit dedicated to the color white.  

There are a few concepts in the Montessori curriculum that are color coded white.  Two are the seven math bead bar and the continent Antarctica.

These Montessori-inspired White Activities with Free Printables focus on those concepts and so many more!

Montessori-inspired White Activities with Free Printables

Here's what's on our shelves!

Montessori-inspired White Activities with Free Printables


Prewriting with shaving cream and beginning letter sounds with Montessori Sandpaper Letters using white objects.

Prewriting with Shaving Cream


Sunshine has thoroughly enjoyed getting her hands dirty while working with white shaving cream.  She practices tracing the prewriting cards with her fingers, and then attempts the same movements in the shaving cream.

Source:  The free printable used for this activity can be found at Walking By the Way.

Beginning Letter Sounds with Montessori Sandpaper Letters


We are beginning our Montessori approach to learning letters and sounds.  This will be our first set of letters.  Sunshine will match sandpaper letters to pictures with the same beginning consonant sound.  All pictures are of white objects.

Source:  I created the printable for this activity as part of my Montessori-inspired White Activities Printable Pack 1. This is a free printable. Click on the link at the bottom of this post on how to access your free copy.

Counting to 10 using the Montessori Numerical Rods and making seven math bead bars using white beads and pipecleaners.

Counting to 10 Using the Montessori Numerical Rods


We're officially introducing the Montessori Small Numerical Rods!  Hooray!  Sunshine is very intrigued by this material.  

This activity does not emphasize the concept of white, but it is the first material when learning numbers and counting and therefore needs to have a place on our shelves right now.

7 White Beads


The Montessori Colored Bead for seven units is white.  In this activity Sunshine will make her own "7 white beads" by stringing the correct number of beads onto a white pipe cleaner.  

To reinforce the concept of 7, I have included the Montessori Sandpaper Number 7 in the activity.  Sunshine thoroughly enjoys the process of stringing beads!

White animal match up (free printable) and science experiment about how it rains.

White Animal Match Up


Sunshine will match up animal picture cards to animal figures provided.  Animal figures come from the Safari Ltd Arctic TOOB and Safari Ltd Wild Safari North American Wildlife TOOB.  

This activity has been particularly good for Sunshine as it helps her with her vocabulary and animal identification skills, while at the same time reinforcing the concept of white animals.

Source:  I created the printable for this activity as part of my Montessori-inspired White Activities Printable Pack 1.  This is a free printable. Click on the link at the bottom of this post to access your free copy.

How Does It Rain?


It's always fun to add a weather component to activities, especially when you're able to talk about white clouds.  

For this activity Sunshine will use the tweezers provided to transfer a white cotton ball into the first bowl that holds a minimal amount of water.  

She then uses the dropper to transfer water from the bottom of the bowl to the top of the cotton ball.  

The white cloud absorbs the water, representing condensation.  Once the white cloud has filled with water, Sunshine uses the tongs provided to lift the heavy cloud out of the bowl.  

Using the tongs she squeezes the water out into the next bowl, representing precipitation.  She has loved this activity.  It includes all of her favorite things-fine motor tools and water!

Montessori-inspired play dough and penguins Antarctica activity for kids.

Penguins Live in Antarctica


Antarctica is usually white on a Montessori World Puzzle Map.  This is why, it's included in our white activities.  

Sunshine will use "white" playdough and place it on the map provided.  She will then add penguins to the map, reinforcing the concept that penguins live in Antarctica.  The penguins are from our Safari Ltd Penguin TOOB.  

It is absolutely adorable listening to Sunshine say the word Antarctica. She LOVES her geography work!

Source:  I created the printable for this activity as part of my Montessori-inspired White Activities Printable Pack 1. This is a free printable. Click on the link at the bottom of this post to access your free copy.

Pouring White Rice and Tacking White Stars into the Dark Sky


Pouring White Rice


Sunshine will pour the white rice into the empty jar provided. She also loves to pour it back into the original container.

Tacking White Stars into the Dark Sky


Sunshine will use the white tacks as stars and place or should I say "poke" them into the black night sky.

For those who would like more Montessori preschool activity ideas and free printables, be sure to subscribe to our free newsletter by clicking on the link below.


Don't forget your free printables!


If you liked this post, you may also enjoy the resources below.


Antarctica Unit Antarctica Unit 2 with Free Printables Montessori-inspired Yellow Activities Montessori-inspired Pink Activities Montessori-inspired Green Activities Montessori-inspired Red ActivitiesMontessori-inspired Antarctica Unit Printable Pack Bundle Montessori-inspired Antarctica Printable Pack II

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Valentine's Day Practical Life and Sensorial Activities for Tots and Preschoolers

Sunshine needed some extra activities to keep her busy on Valentine's Day, so she wouldn't be too anxious about the holiday.  

I wanted to be sure to design activities she could do on her own, without assistance, in case adults were needed elsewhere at any point during the day.   

These Valentine's Day Practical Life and Sensorial Activities for Tots and Preschool were such a hit!

Valentine's Day activities

Here's what kept her busy!


Valentine's Day Practical Life and Sensorial Activities for Tots and Preschoolers


Heart (and Flower) Fine Motor Activity


heart fine motor activity


Sunshine enjoyed putting the hearts on a stick into the colander provided.  She had so much fun with it we added white silk roses to the activity.


heart fine motor activity


Source:  More details about this activity can be found on Living Montessori Now.

Pom Pom Tong Transfer


pom pom transfer

Sunshine used the tongs provided to transfer the large pom poms in the Valentine's Day containers.  This was a bit challenging for her, but once she got the hang of it she did fine.

Heart and Jewel Spoon Transfer


heart and jewel transfer

Sunshine practiced transferring plastic jewels and hearts from one heart-shaped bowl to the other using the spoon provided.  I loved how this activity helped improve her concentration and fine motor skills at the same time.

Concentrated Jewel Tong Transfer


Valentine's Day tong transfer

Sunshine used the tongs provided (different from the ones used in the activity above) to carefully transfer one bead at a time to an individual opening in the heart mold provided.

Valentine's Day Sensory Bin


Valentine's Day sensory bin

Sunshine loved this sensory bin.  She enjoyed placing hearts and other objects in the bags provided.  Sensory bin contents included:


Valentine's Day Invitation to Play


Valentine's Day invitation to play

All of the kiddoes enjoyed our Valentine's Day Invitation to Play.  The kiddos played with it's contents for hours.

The Invitation to Play included:

Valentine's Day invitation to play

The kiddos had a fabulous Valentine's Day.  These activities helped Sunshine function so much better as they kept her hands busy and her mind occupied.

For those who would like more holiday themed practical life and sensorial activities for tots and preschoolers, be sure to subscribe to our free newsletter by clicking the link below.


If you enjoyed this post, you may also enjoy the resources below.

Valentine's Day Noun Activities for Preschoolers with Free Printable Valentine's Day Singular and Plural Nouns Writing Strips Physical Boundaries and Consent Activities for Kids Valentine's Day Practical Life and Sensorial Activities Montessori-inspired Pink Activities Montessori-inspired Red Activities Valentine's Day in Paris Valentine's Day Activities for Tots

Valentine's Day activities
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